Contracts, Cancellations, Mail-Order Purchases, and Malicious Sales Practices
If you have trouble with a contract for goods or services — such as 'it's different from what was explained,' 'I can't cancel it,' 'I was charged a high amount,' or 'a product I didn't order arrived' — please consult someone early.
If you have trouble with a contract for goods or services — such as 'it's different from what was explained,' 'I can't cancel it,' 'I was charged a high amount,' or 'a product I didn't order arrived' — please consult someone early.
What to check before signing a contract
Please check things such as:
- The fee
- The contract period
- Automatic renewal
- Cancellation conditions
- Cancellation fees
- Return conditions
- The total amount to be paid
Even if you are strongly pressured to decide on the spot, you do not need to rush to sign a contract you do not understand.
Cooling-off and mail-order purchases
This guide's body text does not state the starting point for the period.
Door-to-door sales, telemarketing sales, and similar
- For some transactions set by law, you may be able to cancel unconditionally within a certain period
- The period differs by transaction type, such as 8 days or 20 days
Internet mail-order purchases
- There is no legal cooling-off system the same as for door-to-door sales and similar
- When return conditions are not displayed, among other cases, a different return rule may apply
Cooling-off period
For some types of transactions set by law, such as door-to-door sales or telemarketing sales, you may be able to cancel unconditionally within a certain period even after signing a contract.
This is called a "cooling-off" period (kuringu ofu).
The period differs by transaction type, such as 8 days or 20 days.
Internet mail-order purchases
Mail-order purchases do not have the same legal cooling-off system as door-to-door sales and similar.
However, when a business does not display its return conditions, among other cases, a different return rule may apply.
Please check the return and cancellation conditions before ordering.
Examples of suspicious contracts
Be cautious in cases such as:
- Being told "you will definitely make money"
- Being strongly pressured to sign a contract right away
- Being charged for something you don't remember
- Not being told how to cancel
- Being made to buy expensive products one after another
- Being asked to use someone else's bank account
Consumer Hotline 188
If you are not sure where to consult about a contract or a malicious sales practice, call 188.
You will be connected to a nearby consumer affairs center or similar consultation counter.
Keep evidence
Please save the contract, advertisement screens, emails, chat logs, receipts, invoices, and similar records.
What you can check next
- Bank Accounts, ATMs, Cards, and Overseas Remittance
- Moving Out of Rental Housing
- Consulting a Lawyer or Houterasu
This is a topic that requires consulting a specialist
JANIA provides general information and consultation points. Please consult a specialist for an individual determination.
Main places to check
- Consumer affairs center
- Consumer Affairs Agency
- National Consumer Affairs Center
- Houterasu